A Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Prosperity and Deprivation Are Found Side by Side in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, residents live in properties just several yards from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. One 1.8-metre-high barricade physically separates the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
A Stark National Picture
Data from official statistics shows the extent of disparity can run, at times across nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a line of hedges or a barrier. Decades of austerity and underinvestment have led to a situation where a majority of councils now contain a locality ranking as one of the most deprived in the nation.
The geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a sharp rise in the quantity of places where disadvantaged and affluent people find themselves living side by side. In 2019, only 65 of the most deprived areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Space
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully obvious. The barrier is much more than a symbolic divide; it causes tangible difficulties for everyday life.
- School runs that ought to take 15-20 minutes turn into an sixty-minute journey.
- Access to important amenities like supermarkets, educational facilities and employment centres is hindered.
- The site can attract antisocial behaviour, with reports of litter being dumped over the wall and other problems.
“You try to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one resident, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
Local Bonds Amidst Hardship
Within Centre4, staff stress that support does not recognise postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your personal struggles,” said chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe boasts a strong sense and feeling of community among its residents. By contrast, the neighbouring area ranks among the least deprived 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in England. It is closely bordered by spacious houses built in the early 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “It’s likely a lot of people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an typical three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a palpable feeling of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan. “In this area our facilities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the community problems here are related to financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a picture of an ever more divided England, where wealth and deprivation are often awkwardly in close proximity.